Hooks 参考

{
  "hooks": {
    "EventName": [
      {
        "matcher": "ToolPattern",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "your-command-here"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "UserPromptSubmit": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/path/to/prompt-validator.py"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Write|Edit",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "\"$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR\"/.claude/hooks/check-style.sh"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "description": "Automatic code formatting",
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Write|Edit",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/format.sh",
            "timeout": 30
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

---
name: secure-operations
description: Perform operations with security checks
hooks:
  PreToolUse:
    - matcher: "Bash"
      hooks:
        - type: command
          command: "./scripts/security-check.sh"
---

---
name: code-reviewer
description: Review code changes
hooks:
  PostToolUse:
    - matcher: "Edit|Write"
      hooks:
        - type: command
          command: "./scripts/run-linter.sh"
---

{
  "hooks": {
    "Stop": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "prompt",
            "prompt": "Evaluate if Claude should stop: $ARGUMENTS. Check if all tasks are complete."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "ok": true | false,
  "reason": "Explanation for the decision"
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "Stop": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "prompt",
            "prompt": "You are evaluating whether Claude should stop working. Context: $ARGUMENTS\n\nAnalyze the conversation and determine if:\n1. All user-requested tasks are complete\n2. Any errors need to be addressed\n3. Follow-up work is needed\n\nRespond with JSON: {\"ok\": true} to allow stopping, or {\"ok\": false, \"reason\": \"your explanation\"} to continue working.",
            "timeout": 30
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "SubagentStop": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "prompt",
            "prompt": "Evaluate if this subagent should stop. Input: $ARGUMENTS\n\nCheck if:\n- The subagent completed its assigned task\n- Any errors occurred that need fixing\n- Additional context gathering is needed\n\nReturn: {\"ok\": true} to allow stopping, or {\"ok\": false, \"reason\": \"explanation\"} to continue."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "Notification": [
      {
        "matcher": "permission_prompt",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/path/to/permission-alert.sh"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "matcher": "idle_prompt",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/path/to/idle-notification.sh"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

#!/bin/bash

if [ -n "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE" ]; then
  echo 'export NODE_ENV=production' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
  echo 'export API_KEY=your-api-key' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
  echo 'export PATH="$PATH:./node_modules/.bin"' >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
fi

exit 0

#!/bin/bash

ENV_BEFORE=$(export -p | sort)

# Run your setup commands that modify the environment
source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
nvm use 20

if [ -n "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE" ]; then
  ENV_AFTER=$(export -p | sort)
  comm -13 <(echo "$ENV_BEFORE") <(echo "$ENV_AFTER") >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
fi

exit 0

{
  // 常见字段
  session_id: string
  transcript_path: string  // 对话 JSON 的路径
  cwd: string              // 调用 hook 时的当前工作目录
  permission_mode: string  // 当前权限模式："default"、"plan"、"acceptEdits"、"dontAsk" 或 "bypassPermissions"

  // 事件特定字段
  hook_event_name: string
  ...
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",
  "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
  "cwd": "/Users/...",
  "permission_mode": "default",
  "hook_event_name": "PreToolUse",
  "tool_name": "Write",
  "tool_input": {
    "file_path": "/path/to/file.txt",
    "content": "file content"
  },
  "tool_use_id": "toolu_01ABC123..."
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",
  "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
  "cwd": "/Users/...",
  "permission_mode": "default",
  "hook_event_name": "PostToolUse",
  "tool_name": "Write",
  "tool_input": {
    "file_path": "/path/to/file.txt",
    "content": "file content"
  },
  "tool_response": {
    "filePath": "/path/to/file.txt",
    "success": true
  },
  "tool_use_id": "toolu_01ABC123..."
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",
  "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
  "cwd": "/Users/...",
  "permission_mode": "default",
  "hook_event_name": "Notification",
  "message": "Claude needs your permission to use Bash",
  "notification_type": "permission_prompt"
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",
  "transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
  "cwd": "/Users/...",
  "permission_mode": "default",
  "hook_event_name": "UserPromptSubmit",
  "prompt": "Write a function to calculate the factorial of a number"
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",
  "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
  "permission_mode": "default",
  "hook_event_name": "Stop",
  "stop_hook_active": true
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",
  "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
  "permission_mode": "default",
  "hook_event_name": "PreCompact",
  "trigger": "manual",
  "custom_instructions": ""
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",
  "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
  "permission_mode": "default",
  "hook_event_name": "SessionStart",
  "source": "startup"
}

{
  "session_id": "abc123",
  "transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
  "cwd": "/Users/...",
  "permission_mode": "default",
  "hook_event_name": "SessionEnd",
  "reason": "exit"
}

{
  "continue": true, // Claude 在 hook 执行后是否应继续（默认：true）
  "stopReason": "string", // 当 continue 为 false 时显示的消息

  "suppressOutput": true, // 从成绩单模式中隐藏 stdout（默认：false）
  "systemMessage": "string" // 可选的警告消息，显示给用户
}

{
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "PreToolUse",
    "permissionDecision": "allow",
    "permissionDecisionReason": "My reason here",
    "updatedInput": {
      "field_to_modify": "new value"
    }
  }
}

{
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "PermissionRequest",
    "decision": {
      "behavior": "allow",
      "updatedInput": {
        "command": "npm run lint"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "decision": "block" | undefined,
  "reason": "Explanation for decision",
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "PostToolUse",
    "additionalContext": "Additional information for Claude"
  }
}

{
  "decision": "block" | undefined,
  "reason": "Explanation for decision",
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "UserPromptSubmit",
    "additionalContext": "My additional context here"
  }
}

{
  "decision": "block" | undefined,
  "reason": "Must be provided when Claude is blocked from stopping"
}

{
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "SessionStart",
    "additionalContext": "My additional context here"
  }
}

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import re
import sys

# 将验证规则定义为 (regex 模式, 消息) 元组列表
VALIDATION_RULES = [
    (
        r"\bgrep\b(?!.*\|)",
        "Use 'rg' (ripgrep) instead of 'grep' for better performance and features",
    ),
    (
        r"\bfind\s+\S+\s+-name\b",
        "Use 'rg --files | rg pattern' or 'rg --files -g pattern' instead of 'find -name' for better performance",
    ),
]


def validate_command(command: str) -> list[str]:
    issues = []
    for pattern, message in VALIDATION_RULES:
        if re.search(pattern, command):
            issues.append(message)
    return issues


try:
    input_data = json.load(sys.stdin)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
    print(f"Error: Invalid JSON input: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
    sys.exit(1)

tool_name = input_data.get("tool_name", "")
tool_input = input_data.get("tool_input", {})
command = tool_input.get("command", "")

if tool_name != "Bash" or not command:
    sys.exit(1)

# 验证命令
issues = validate_command(command)

if issues:
    for message in issues:
        print(f"• {message}", file=sys.stderr)
    # 退出代码 2 阻止工具调用并向 Claude 显示 stderr
    sys.exit(2)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import sys
import re
import datetime

# 从 stdin 加载输入
try:
    input_data = json.load(sys.stdin)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
    print(f"Error: Invalid JSON input: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
    sys.exit(1)

prompt = input_data.get("prompt", "")

# 检查敏感模式
sensitive_patterns = [
    (r"(?i)\b(password|secret|key|token)\s*[:=]", "Prompt contains potential secrets"),
]

for pattern, message in sensitive_patterns:
    if re.search(pattern, prompt):
        # 使用 JSON 输出以特定原因阻止
        output = {
            "decision": "block",
            "reason": f"Security policy violation: {message}. Please rephrase your request without sensitive information."
        }
        print(json.dumps(output))
        sys.exit(0)

# 将当前时间添加到上下文
context = f"Current time: {datetime.datetime.now()}"
print(context)

"""
以下也是等效的：
print(json.dumps({
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "hookEventName": "UserPromptSubmit",
    "additionalContext": context,
  },
}))
"""

# 允许提示继续进行，附加上下文
sys.exit(0)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import sys

# 从 stdin 加载输入
try:
    input_data = json.load(sys.stdin)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
    print(f"Error: Invalid JSON input: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
    sys.exit(1)

tool_name = input_data.get("tool_name", "")
tool_input = input_data.get("tool_input", {})

# 示例：自动批准文档文件的文件读取
if tool_name == "Read":
    file_path = tool_input.get("file_path", "")
    if file_path.endswith((".md", ".mdx", ".txt", ".json")):
        # 使用 JSON 输出自动批准工具调用
        output = {
            "decision": "approve",
            "reason": "Documentation file auto-approved",
            "suppressOutput": True  # 不在详细模式中显示
        }
        print(json.dumps(output))
        sys.exit(0)

# 对于其他情况，让正常权限流程继续
sys.exit(0)

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "mcp__memory__.*",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "echo 'Memory operation initiated' >> ~/mcp-operations.log"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "matcher": "mcp__.*__write.*",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/home/user/scripts/validate-mcp-write.py"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

[DEBUG] Executing hooks for PostToolUse:Write
[DEBUG] Getting matching hook commands for PostToolUse with query: Write
[DEBUG] Found 1 hook matchers in settings
[DEBUG] Matched 1 hooks for query "Write"
[DEBUG] Found 1 hook commands to execute
[DEBUG] Executing hook command: <Your command> with timeout 60000ms
[DEBUG] Hook command completed with status 0: <Your stdout>